As a result, the chances of recovery have significantly improved. Nowadays, many highly specialised surgical techniques are available for treatment. In the event of a tear-related retinal detachment, the chances of recovery are however good. (2020).In the case of a retinal detachment, an operation is unavoidable. Types and causes of retinal detachment.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Medical treatments could include corticosteroids or immunosuppressives. Treatments for exudative retinal detachment depend on the underlying cause, but surgery is rarely needed. For example, if diabetes was the cause, your treatment might include a new eating plan and physical activity regimen or a different insulin management plan. You will also receive a treatment plan that focuses on managing the cause of your TRD. You might need surgery, specifically a vitrectomy, to remove traction bands, inflammatory debris, and cloudy vitreous. An ophthalmologist first determines the root cause of the vitreo-retinal traction. TRD is treated with a combination of methods. pneumatic retinopexy (air bubble injection).There are several different surgeries that might be used: The surgeon will repair the tears in your retina and reattach it to the back of your eye. This type of retinal detachment is treated surgically. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treatment Let’s quickly review the treatment for each type. Retinal detachments are treated differently depending on the type of detachment. Instead, the fluid builds up behind your retina by getting past your blood-retina barrier because of things like inflammation or infection.Ĭauses of exudative retinal detachment include: If you have an exudative retinal detachment, your retina does not have any tears, holes, or breaks. In this case, fluid leaking from the underlying choroidal layer collects beneath your retina and floats your retina from the back of your eye. The third type of retinal detachment is exudative retinal detachment. If you have diabetes or another condition that increases your risk of TRD, it’s important to consult with your primary care doctor or ophthalmologist about a schedule for regular screening, often once per year. sickle cell retinopathy (blockage of blood vessels in the retina and choroid that results in abnormal blood vessel growth and thinning of the retina).This situation leads to inflammation and scar tissue membranes within the vitreous that can cause TRD. In response, the retina signals the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels that leak and bleed into the vitreous. When this happens to the retina, it leads to ischemia due to lack of oxygen. If you have diabetes, the various metabolic changes or imbalances in your body can lead to a variety of complications. Instead, formation of dense fibrous strands of inflamed vitreous bind to the retina, causing membrane contraction and pulling that result in your retina detaching. Tractional retinal detachment (TRD) - also called retinal traction detachment (RTD) - does not involve any breaks or tears in your retina. They are also more common in people who are nearsighted. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachments are often a result of natural aging but can also be caused by injuries or as the result of previous eye surgeries. Your retina can become detached partially or fully, and it may occur over the course of a few hours to a few months. This causes your retina to come loose and detach. Liquified vitreous fluid inside of your eye can then pass through this break and collect behind your retina. This type of retinal detachment happens to about 1 in 10,000 people.Ī rhegmatogenous retinal detachment occurs when you develop a break, small hole, or tear in your retina. The most common type of retinal detachment is called rhegmatogenous (pronounced reg-ma- todge-en-us). Let’s take a detailed look at each of the three types of retinal detachment.
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